L1 大綱
英文哪來的大綱啦
單字
perfect
perfect | adj. | 完美的 ; 最佳的 | Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 |
vt. | 使...完美 *補充 | ||
perfection | n. | 完美 |
reflection
reflection | n[C]. | 映出的影像 ; 反思 | check one's reflection in the mirror照鏡子 |
reflect | vt. | 映出(影像等) | |
顯示 ; 反映 *補充 | |||
vi. | 認真思考 ; 反思 | reflect on sth | |
同義:deliberate (vt.) 深思熟慮 |
upset
upset | adj. | 難過的 ; 沮喪的 | be upset about |
同義:disappointed (adj.) 失望的 ; 沮喪的 | |||
使腸胃不適 *補充 | |||
vt. | 使難過 ; 使沮喪 | upset > upset > upset (upse |
|
(腸胃)不適的 *補充 |
ruin
ruin | vt. | 破壞 ; 毀壞 | 同義:destroy (vt.) 毀壞 ; 損毀 | n[U]. | 破壞 ; 毀壞 | fall into ruin毀壞 *補充 |
n[C]. | 廢墟 ; 遺跡 | in ruins變成廢墟 *補充 |
embarrassed
embarrassed | adj. | 尷尬的 ; 難堪的 | be embarrassed about |
同義:ashamed (adj.) 尷尬的 ; 羞愧的 | |||
embarrassing | adj. | 令人尷尬的 ; 令人難堪的 | |
embarrass | vt. | 使尷尬 ; 使難堪 | |
embarrassment | n[U]. | 尷尬 ; 難堪 | To one's embarrassment令...感到尷尬的是 |
skip
skip | vt. | 故意不參加 ; 不做(該做的事) | skip school翹課 | skip > skipped > skipped (skipping) |
vt. vi. | 略過 ; 跳過 | skip from A to B | ||
vi. | 快速轉換話題 *補充 |
depressing
depressing | adj. | 令人沮喪的 ; 令人消沉的 | 反義:encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 |
depressed | adj. | 沮喪的 ; 消沉的 | |
depress | vt. | 使沮喪 ; 使消沉 | |
depression | n[U]. | 沮喪 ; 消沉 ; 憂鬱症 | economic depression經濟衰退 *補充 |
fortunately
fortunately | adv. | 幸運地 | 反義:unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地 |
fortunate | adj. | 幸運的 | 反義:unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的 |
fortune | n[U]. | 機會 ; 運氣 ; 財富 | cost a fortune昂貴的 |
marry a fortune取有錢老婆 | |||
fortune teller算命師 | |||
fortune cookie幸運餅乾 *補充 | |||
反義:misfortune (n[U].) 不幸 |
reply
reply | vi. | 回答 | reply > replied > replied (replying) |
reply (to sb./sth.) with...以...回覆(某人/某事) | |||
同義:answer (v.) 回答 ; 回覆 | |||
n(C/U). | 答覆 | in reply to |
yell
yell | vi. | 大喊 ; 大吼 | yell at |
同義:shout (v.) 大喊 | |||
n[C]. | 喊叫 |
disgusting
disgusting | adj. | 噁心的 ; 令人不快的 | 同義:revolting (adj.) 令人作嘔的 |
disgust | vt. | 使作嘔 ; 使反感 | |
n. | 噁心 ; 反感 | much to one's disgust使某人極度反感的是 |
pause
pause | vi. | 暫停 ; 停頓 | pause to V停下來去做... |
同義:stop (v.) 停止 | |||
n[C]. | 暫停 ; 停頓的時間 | take a pause暫停 | |
n[C]. | (播放器)暫停鍵 *補充 |
realize
realize | vt. | 了解 ; 領悟 | |
實現 ; 發揮 | realize one's dream of Ving實現某人的...夢想 | ||
realized | adj. | 突然知道、豁然開朗 *補充 | |
realization | n[C]. | 了解 ; 領會 | come to the sudden realization逐漸了解到 |
recall
recall | vt. vi. | 回想起 ; 記起 | If I recall correctly如果我沒記錯的話 |
recall sth to sb | |||
同義:remember (v.) 回想起 ; 記起 | |||
vt. | 召回(殘損貨物) *補充 | ||
n[U]. | 回憶 *補充 | power of recall記憶 |
memory
memory | n. | 回憶 ; 記憶 | in memory/honor of作為對某人的紀念 |
If (my) memory serves (me well/correctly)如果我沒記錯的話 | |||
記憶力 ; 記性 | have a good memory for sth. | ||
memorize | vt. | 記憶 ; 記住 | |
memorable | adj. | 難忘的 | 同義:unforgettable (adj.) 難忘的 |
memorial | n. | 紀念碑 *補充 |
remind
remind | v. | 提醒 | remind sb of sth |
remind sb to V | |||
remind sb that | |||
reminder | n. | 引起回憶的事物 | |
通知單 *補充 |
片語
make sure
- 確保
- = ensure
確定 ; 確保 | = ensure | make sure that S + V |
make sure of N |
let out發出尖叫/叫喊
let out a cry | 大聲喊叫 |
let out a roar | 發出吼叫 |
let out a scream | 放聲尖叫 |
let out a yell | 發出喊叫 |
the rest (of N)
- 剩餘(的…)
- N可能為可數或不可數,可數時可能單數也可能複數,依前後文判斷
- There are some Taiwanese students in the class; the rest (of the students) are Americans.= There are some Taiwanese students in the class, the rest of
whom are Americans.= There are some Taiwanese students in the class. The rest (ofthem ) are Americans.= There are some Taiwanese students in the class, and the rest (ofthem ) are Americans.
…no one/nobody…anymore & …not…anymore
...no one/nobody...anymore | 再也沒有人 | = ...no one/nobody...any longer | |
...not...anymore | 再也沒有 ; 不再 | = ...not...any longer | = ...no longer |
be/get off to a good start
- 有好的開始
- good 可替換成 better
know sb./sth. as
- 把某人/某物視為…
- as後接身分
- be known/famous for + 特色
one’s own + N
- 某人自己的…
- = N + one’s own
文法
S + V + that + S + V…
- 若兩個that引導的名詞子句用and連接時,and後面的that不可省略
look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj./like + N
情緒動詞的分詞作形容詞用
V-ing | (事情)令人...的 |
V-ed | (人)感到...的 |
S + remember (+ sb.) + V-ing…
S + remember (+sb.) + V-ing... | 記得(某人)已做過某事 |
S + remember (+sb.) + to + VR... | 記得要去做某事 |
課外補充
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constant 持續的
-
look down on/upon sb. 輕視某人
-
look unto sb 尊敬某人
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blossom 花朵
- cherry blossoms 櫻花
-
shrink 縮水
- shrink > shrank > shrunk
- shrink from 推卸
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splash 拍打
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temple 太陽穴
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fell 砍伐
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lead to 導致
- = result in = cause
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trip 絆倒
-
kneel down 下跪
- kneel - knelt - knelt
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mistake 錯認
- A for B 把A錯認為B
-
inside out 相反
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stay up 熬夜
-
- V-ing
- 同義
- sit up
- burn the midnight oil
-
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oversleep 睡過頭
- oversleep > overslept > overslept
-
vanish 消失
-
pass away 過世
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as soon as 一…就…
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severe 嚴重的
-
happen to 碰巧
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anniversary 周年紀念日
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text 傳訊息
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go over 超過
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speed limit 速限
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lecture 課程/教訓
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news story 新聞報導
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roar 嘶吼
- roar at …對…吼
- roar with anger 怒吼
- roar past 呼嘯而過
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forget one’s lines 忘詞
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the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
- = the Liberty Statue
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waken 喚醒
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tip 尖端 ; 訣竅 ; 小費
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work 傑作
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mean 苛刻的
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smoothly 順利地
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miracle 奇蹟
- miraculous 奇蹟的
- miraculously 奇蹟地